The bitrate for downloaded tracks is set to 192 by default but that can be adjusted via the software’s preferences. There is a setting in Preferences where you can bypass that last (fourth) step by setting the downloads to start automatically. Click the download button (down-facing arrow).Click the Paste link button in the interface.Includes a simple tag editor with cover art image supportĪs you can see from the above screenshot, MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 comes with a simple, uncomplicated interface, just the way I like it, and the software is equally simple to use:.Downloads simultaneously several tracks.Supports YouTube, Vimeo, SoundCloud, Mixcloud, etc.Downloads highest available quality up to 320 Kbps. ![]()
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![]() This is a critical part of the lamp as LED’s will fail if they get too hot. For static lamps, like in a warehouse or fixed pole application, like sports fields, the manufacture has to account for high ambient (room) temperatures and low, or no, airflow. This means that the front lens can be plastic but the back-end, or housing, needs to be aluminium or some other type of heat-sinking material to remove the heat from the pc board. When turned on the pc board will heat up very quickly but very little heat radiates from the front. The LED’s are mounted to a flat pc board (electronic circuit board) and all facing in the same direction. One of the reasons is that unlike halogens and metal halides, LED’s generate heat behind them. They have replaced other forms of lighting in most applications but have struggled with delivering value in the big field sports. LED’s are the latest innovation and have been in the market for about 10 years. ![]() This can be a nuisance, particularly when mounted 25m in the air. On-going maintenance can be expensive as the bulbs have to be replaced regularly. The units are cheap to buy and are very proven in the field. Metal Halide has been the main-stay of high powered sports lighting for decades and provides very good light economically. A frustrating fact of metal halides is that once they turn off they have a significant re-start time of about 10 minutes. Like halogens, the heat comes out the front, allowing for light weight, typically metal pressed bodies or housings and glass fronts. In fact, a metal halide lamp will lose 25% of its original performance within the first 250 hours of use. These types of lighting are more efficient than halogen but their useful life peaks very quickly, and their performance deteriorates after a few hundred hours. Metal Halide and Sodium Vapour are discharge lamps, much like a fluorescent tube, where the gas is the lamp is glowing, rather than a filament like with halogen. The main advantage of halogen is that they are cheap to buy but are really only suitable for small club or personal use due to their short life span and inefficiencies. This means the lamps can be quite small and mounted easily. However, the heat is all out the front of the lamp so the housing can be made from any material (metal, aluminium, plastic etc) and the front lens (typically glass) manages the heat. As a large part of the energy goes into the heat side of the equation, the halogen light is not very efficient from an energy perspective and is generally only able to be used for small court type sports like tennis. This glows, producing light and a lot of heat. Traditional halogen lamps use a filament which heats up as the electricity passes through. All have benefits and disadvantages in certain circumstances and it’s important to understand these when considering an upgrade or changing lights. Filament (halogen), discharge (metal halide and HID) and LED. ![]() There are currently three main forms of lighting used in sport applications. To excel in Free Cities, it’s crucial to approach the game with a strategic mindset and a vision for your city. Free Cities offers a comprehensive tutorial that guides you through the essential mechanics, ensuring that you have a solid foundation to build upon. ![]() By strategically placing buildings, managing supply chains, and balancing the needs of your virtual citizens, you’ll be able to create a thriving and prosperous city. As a player, you’ll need to grasp the intricacies of city planning, resource allocation, and economic management. Understanding the mechanics and objectives of Free Cities is vital for success in the game. Whether you’re constructing buildings, managing resources, or interacting with virtual citizens, the game interface and controls provide a seamless and immersive experience. The controls are designed to be intuitive, ensuring that you can seamlessly build, customize, and manage your city with precision. Free Cities boasts an intuitive and visually appealing interface that allows for easy navigation and interaction. Once you’re in the game, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the game interface and controls. By providing some basic information and choosing a username and password, you’ll be well on your way to constructing your own virtual metropolis. Simply visit the Free Cities website and follow the registration instructions. ![]() The process is straightforward and user-friendly, ensuring that you can jump right into the game without any hassle. To embark on your Free Cities adventure, the first step is to sign up and create an account. From designing architectural masterpieces to establishing thriving economies, the possibilities within Free Cities are virtually limitless. ![]() With its captivating gameplay and intricate mechanics, Free Cities offers a unique experience that combines strategy, creativity, and resource management. Free Cities is an immersive online game that allows players to create and manage their very own virtual cities. In this section, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to get started with Free Cities, ensuring that you have all the knowledge and tools you need to build your dream virtual city.įirstly, let’s begin with an overview of Free Cities and its main features. When it comes to embarking on your Free Cities journey, it’s essential to start off on the right foot. The first thing you’ll need to do is get comfortable. Let your imagination run wild, and let your city become an artwork that will captivate and inspire. ![]() As part of our coverage, we’ll look at the wonders of vector art and show you how it can transform your Free Cities experience into an eye-catching work of art. The details are what make a truly immersive city truly engaging. You’re going to rock the world when you shine as a painter and among your fellow players. We’ll go over the exciting world of Free Cities and vector art. Take your city building skills to the next level with this fun adventure. Whether you are a novice or a seasoned artist, we’ll walk you through the process of creating the game with step-by-step instructions, tips, and resources. In a nutshell, this article will show you how to create and integrate vector art into Free Cities, allowing you to create unique buildings, landscapes, and more. You can create your own virtual city and bring it to life with stunning visuals by reading this article we will show you how to use vector art in Free Cities. ![]() LADIES/WHORES- All the ladies playing take a drink. JINX- The players to your left and right drink 4. Do what they say for one round or drink 4. JESTER- You’re at the mercy of the person to your right. Throw your hands up in the air towards heaven. You can give all # to a single player or split them up. GIVE #- Give out that many shots to any players of your choosing. GENTS/DICKS- All the gentlemen playing take a drink. Losing team takes 3 shots each.įRESH MEAT- The players who have _insert something here_ the most recent drink. Hope you have one in your back pocket!įLIP-CUP- Play flip-cup. Down the rabbit hole it goes!ĭRINKING SONG- Everyone raises your glasses and you begin the drinking chant/song. BOTTOMS UP- Everyone, except the person who pulled the tile, finishes their drinkĬONFESSION- Confess something about yourself or something you know about another player that either they don’t know you know about or that no one else knows aboutĬRPYT KEEPER: The oldest person in your group drinks.ĭO OVER- Put this piece back where you got it and pull a different one.ĭOWN THE RABBIT HOLE- Tilt your head back and take a shot. (These are split up and given to players of your choice)īEER WENCH- This person must fetch new drinks and shots for everyone for the rest of the gameīIRTHDAY CAKE- The person with the closest birthday takes a drink. However many you name, you give out that many drinks to any of the players. ![]() If one raises his or her hand and the other points, then everyone else drinks.īATTLE OF THE SEXES- Everyone opposite of the gender of the block puller must take a drinkīEER LIST – Someone keeps time, and you have 30 seconds to name as many different kinds of beers as you can. If they both raise their hand or both point, they drink one. Who enjoys sex more? Who gets more dates?) Players can either point to the other player or raise their hand. They have to be questions that the person can answer with either themselves or the player they are standing against.
![]() Single center-line polished stainless steel mooring cleat on the fore deck with fair leads either side and a single mooring cleat on the aft deck. The rudder and shaft P-bracket were custom made in cast bronze. Bright metal is polished stainless steel. All structural members are fastened with silicon bronze screws. The cock-pit is lined in teak, the benches are all teak. The deck is laid in African mahogany over an epoxy-sealed marine ply sub deck. ![]() The keel, hog, apron and web frames are all in teak. Recognising that a boat like this will inevitably spend a lot of time out of the water on a trailer and when launched from time to time must stay dry, they chose Robbins Timber Elite marine ply for the hull skin. The boat was nominated for the Classic Boat Magazine 2013 New Build of the Year.Ī short article and photos were published in the American Wooden Boat magazine in July 2013. This enabled young boat-builders Kyle Abingdon and Maris Skabardis to build her in 2012 as a demonstration of the skills and ability they bring to their new boat building and repair business established in Kent in 2011. A contemporary article describes the construction and specification in great detail. Great care was taken over the choice and weight of the power unit and the balance of the boat at speed. Of course price was always an issue so ease of construction was a consideration in the design which follows Hand’s established practice of a V-bottom and chine. One thinks immediately of the Italian Riva and the American ChrisCraft.Īlthough not so well known in Europe, William Hand was a marine architect working in Bedford Mass.and designed many boats on the same theme. The theme of the runabout was popular, dictated by the many accessible inland and sheltered waters of the US east coast and Europe and many exquisite designs evolved in the US and in Europe. Wooden ships comments on this 4 seater runabout ![]() And don’t forget that you can even photocopy your own spreads to essentially copy-paste into a traditional journal! Incorporating Routines into Your Bullet Journal The goal is to make the tool work for you! Many individuals also love using printables inside their bullet journals, as it saves a few minutes or even hours in line-drawing time. While a quick Google image search will show you beautiful bullet journal “spreads” that are handwritten or painted, there is no right or wrong way to use a bullet journal. Today, bullet journals have evolved into an all-in-one solution to time planning as well as journaling, goal tracking, and dream board creation. You can create your own symbols or adopt Carroll’s original ones. Then, with simple symbols, you can keep track of whether or not tasks need to be done, are completed, or will be pushed to another date. The general idea is that every task, thought, and needed item can be jotted down in a bullet. The bullet journal is named after bullet points, which are one of the pillars of the journaling format. Of course, the concepts and formats of a bullet journal have become more standardized and popularized recently, but bullet journaling is ultimately a flexible way to help you organize your life. ![]() What comes to mind when you think of a bullet journal? Perhaps a dotted or blank notebook, right? According to the bullet journal’s creator, Ryder Carroll, the bullet journal is a methodology above all else. Today, we’re getting organized with bullet journaling and some of the popular ways to get started. Thankfully, there’s a system that can fix this! Welcome to the practice of bullet journaling, a productivity and organizational technique designed to be flexible and work around your racing thoughts. You may be experiencing perfectionism anxiety which stops you from using a tool for fear of doing it incorrectly and ruining its perfect pages. What gives? Why is this such a common occurrence between people who just want to be semi-productive and get things done? But then, you never open your planner or app again. You spend hours logging your meetings and deadlines. You find a new paper planner, digital scheduling tool, or reminder system. ![]() As with the kidneys, when the liver is diseased, the body becomes less healthy overall. The liver is also important for filtering blood in the body. If you have kidney disease, the best way to reduce itching is by sticking to your treatment plan with dialysis and any medications. coexisting medical conditions like diabetes.a reduced ability to sweat and cool off.This happens because kidney disease can cause: Itchy skin without a rash is common in people with kidney disease, especially if it’s left untreated. The kidneys work as filters for your blood, removing waste and water to produce urine. ![]() For most people, taking antihistamines along with treatment for their thyroid issues can help relieve itching. Often, thyroid disorders are linked to the autoimmune condition Graves’ disease. This is because the body’s cells, including those that make up the skin, stop working properly and dry out. Having a thyroid disorder may cause itching without any rash. It releases hormones that regulate your growth and metabolism. The thyroid is an important type of organ called a gland. Medications with a risk of itchy skin include: This can happen when a medication is prescribed or used incorrectly. Many other medications may cause itchiness by damaging organs and body systems. There are several medications that may help with this, including nalbuphine and nalfurafine hydrochloride. Itchy skin is a common side effect of taking prescription opioids for pain relief. Stopping use of a medication that causes itchiness can quickly resolve the issue in most people. This may be from an allergic reaction to the medicine or from underlying liver disease. ![]() Itchy skin can be a side effect of some blood pressure medications, such as amlodipine (Norvasc). If you’re taking niacin, itchy skin without a rash is a side effect that can be eased by taking aspirin beforehand. ![]() If you take a statin and you’re experiencing this symptom, talk with your doctor about changing your dose or trying a new medication. Statins may cause liver damage in some people, resulting in organ stress that leads to an itching sensation on the skin. Statins and some other cholesterol-lowering medications, such as niacin, may result in all-over skin itchiness, including on the face and throat. The following are some medications that can result in itchiness without rash. Treatment of itchiness usually includes stopping use of the drug and replacing it with something else, or trying a lower dose. Many types of medication can cause itchiness without a rash on some or all parts of the body. However, if you have any serious symptoms, you should see a doctor or visit an emergency room. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends using an ice pack or hydrocortisone cream for the itch, or taking an oral antihistamine. Most of the time, bug bites are nothing to worry about. Here are some insects whose bite may cause you to itch: You may have to perform a full-body scan to find a tick after being in a tick-infested area. A tick bite, for example, may be quite small. You may know you have a bug bite from the itch and a visible red patch or bump. It can also be brought on by certain skin conditions, such as eczema. Also, avoid using strong soaps or cleansers that can dry your skin further.Ĭauses of more severe cases of dry skin can be genetic or caused by an underlying disease and must be treated by a dermatologist.ĭry skin is more common as you age. In these cases, itchy skin can be treated and prevented with regular use of a moisturizer and a humidifier during drier times of the year. It’s also sometimes caused by activities that can decrease moisture in the skin, such as bathing in hot water. It can result from environmental conditions, such as low humidity and hot or cold weather. Here are some possible causes of itchy skin without a rash.ĭry skin is a common cause of itchy skin without a rash. Trivial names are well known for some molecular compounds and they are often used in the place of systematic names, e.g., water for H 2O and ammonia for NH 3. Metric or SI (Le Systme International d'Units) prefix are based on powers of ten.They are modifiers on the root word that tell us the unit of measure. Examples of the names are: NO is nitrogen monoxide, CO 2 is carbon dioxide, PCl 3 is phosphorous trichloride, P 2O 5 is diphosphorus pentoxide, SiO 2 is silicon dioxide. Ionic and molecular compounds are named using somewhat-different methods. The first word is the name of the first element. Table 3.5.1 lists the prefixes used to represent the number of atoms from 1 to 10. Chemists use nomenclature rules to clearly name compounds. When you have two different elements, there are usually only two words in the compound name. If the prefix ends with a vowel and the element name begins with a vowel, drop the ending vowel of the prefix.Do not write mono- if it applies to the first element in the formula, but write mono- if it applies to the second element.the name of the second element with a prefix showing the number of atoms and its last syllable replaced with –ide. First, name the nonmetal furthest to the left and bottom of the periodic table by its element name.name of the first element in the formula with a prefix showing the number of atoms, followed by,.The name of binary covalent compounds contains prefixes, listed in Table 1, to indicate the number of atoms followed by the name of the elements according to the following rules: Do not worry about the atomic number - remember, you will have a periodic table. For example, MeV means million electron volts, units of energy. Nomenclature is the naming of chemical elements and compounds. Often, the symbols are used together with units. A similar line of reasoning works with atoms on the other side of the periodic table. Prefixes - Chemistry LibreTexts Prefixes Page ID Prefixes for Decimal Multiples and Submultiples Prefixes are often used for decimal multiples and submultiples of units. For one carbon in the compound, the prefix would. ![]() 4) binary compound composed of metal ion with fixed or. Carbon is the element farther to the left in the periodic table, so carbon is the first root word in the name. e) calcium oxide f) beryllium sulfide g) sodium oxide h) lithium nitride. prefix is dropped the prefix mono- is never used for naming the first element of a compound). a) lithium fluoride b) sodium iodide c) potassium bromide d) magnesium chloride. Chemistry prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element in a molecule. Numeric prefixes (mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca) H2AsO4 dihydrogen arsenate ion HAsO42- hydrogen arsenate ion NaH2PO4. Writing the names of binary covalent compounds Provide formulae for the following names. In order to correctly convert one metric unit to another, you will need to determine which of two prefixes represents a bigger amount and then determine the exponential "distance" between them.\) Naming covalent compounds and molecular compounds can be fun In this tutorial, you will learn how to derive the name of covalent compounds, from the molecular formula. They are modifiers on the root word that tell us the unit of measure. Metric or SI (Le Système International d'Unités) prefix are based on powers of ten. This behavior is observed for most transition metals, many actinides, and the heaviest elements of Groups 1315. Naming Binary Molecular Compounds Rule 1: If both elements in the compound are in the same period on the periodic table, the element with the smaller group. Names of hydrocarbon molecules are based on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule and the type of bond between them. As shown in Figure 2.11 'Metals That Form More Than One Cation and Their Locations in the Periodic Table', many metals can form more than one cation. Chemistry prefixes are used to denote the number of atoms of each element in a molecule. ![]() One week, the discussion centered around a series of articles titled “The Underclass” by Ken Auletta, published in Sara also began to attend a brown bag seminar at Wisconsin’s Institute for Research on Poverty, the first federally supported poverty research center in the United States, established in 1966 and funded by the Office of Economic Opportunity. Bumpass taught Sara demographic techniques. There, she met two of the leading family demographers in the country, Larry Bumpass and James Sweet. These years at Wisconsin, with its rich traditions in poverty studies, demography, and sociology of the family, would prove pivotal to her career. This is how she discovered the field that she would engage with, and help shape, for the nextforty years.Īfter completing her degree, Sara completed a postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin, funded by the National Institutes of Mental Health. I loved the stuff, and I wanted to be Isabel Sawhill!” Sara said in an interview with the Population Association of America. “It was all about increases in divorce and interpreting those trends. Sullivan assigned the 1975 book, The Time of Transition: The Growth of Families Headed by Women, by Heather Ross and Isabel Sawhill. To learn more, Sara enrolled in a course taught by Teresa A. While at the University of Texas, she became friends with several demography trainees and was attracted to their collaborative approach. Yet those years offered a glimpse of the scholarly interests that would drive her career. Instead, she examined healthcare delivery systems such as HMOs. Later, she would come to be known for her pathbreaking work on single motherhood, an interest sparked by becoming a single mother herself.Īs a graduate student, Sara’s research was not focused on single parenthood-she didn’t believe she should pursue that interest because she was so close to the subject matter. in sociology from the University of Texas in 1979. While raising her children on her own, she earned her Ph.D. Shortly thereafter, Sara completed her undergraduate degree at the University of Houston. By the early 1970s, Sara, her husband, and the couple’s three children had settled in Houston, where, in 1972, the couple divorced. Graduating with highest honors, she moved to Northampton, Massachusetts, to attend Smith College in 1961, but dropped out to marry Ellery McLanahan in 1962. Sara Francis Smith was born in Tyler, Texas, on December 27, 1940, where she lived with her parents and sister until moving to Millbrook, New York, to attend Bennet College in 1959. Tod Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs at Princeton University, passed away on December 31 at 3:15 p.m. McLanahan was written by Kathryn Edin and has been reprinted with permission from Princeton University (read the original article here). Editor’s Note: Sara McLanahan, a Princeton sociologist whose research and writing played a pivotal role in our understanding of single-parent families, passed away in December. ![]() Consider possible plays before you move cards.Spider Solitaire (4 Suits) is the most challenging of all Spider Solitaire games, but these strategies can give you an edge: Strategies to Win Spider Solitaire 4 Suits You can’t deal from the stockpile unless each column contains at least one card. Just be sure you have a card in every column before you do so. You will have one face-up card dealt to the bottom of each column. If you can’t move any more cards on the tableau, then click the stockpile. Deal from the stockpile if you run out of moves on the tableau.You can only move kings into empty columns in Klondike Solitaire, but in Spider, you can place any card or group of cards (provided they are the same suit and sequenced) into an empty tableau space. Once the sequence is complete, you can place it on a foundation pile to remove it from play. Klondike Solitaire has you building ascending sequences onto foundation piles, but in Spider, you have to create descending sequences from King to Ace of the same suit within the tableau first. Create descending sequences in the tableau.If, however, the sequence includes a 2 of Hearts, 3 of Clubs, and 4 Hearts, you cannot move that sequence. For example, if you have a 2 of Hearts, 3 of Hearts, and a 4 Hearts, you can move that whole set on top of a 5 of Hearts, Spades, Diamonds, or Clubs. The entire group can be moved on top of a card that is one rank higher, regardless of suit. Although single cards don’t need to match suits to be sequenced, you can only move a group of cards if they are sequenced in the same suit. Groups of cards can only be moved if they are in sequence and of the same suit.For example, an 8 of Spades can be placed on top of a 9 of Spades, Clubs, Diamonds, or Hearts. They don’t have to alternate colors or be of the same suit. You can place single cards on top of cards that are one rank higher. Individual cards can be sequenced by rank, regardless of suit.When you deal from the stockpile, you will be dealt one face-up card on each column, overlapping the cards already present. Once a face-down card is no longer covered, you can turn it over to reveal a new playable card. The only playable cards are the face-up cards on the tableau, but you can free face-down cards by removing the face-up card or column of cards from the top of it. You can only arrange face-up cards on the tableau.Use the following rules to understand how to play Spider Solitaire 4 Suits: ![]() You don’t use a waste pile since the stockpile cards are dealt directly onto columns in the tableau. Instead, you place completed piles in those spots once they are completed in the tableau. Foundation piles: Leave spots at the top right for eight foundation piles, but you won’t use them to build your descending piles.if it does run out and you’re out of moves, you have lost the game. You can do this until the stockpile runs out. When you’re out of moves on the tableau, deal 1 card from the stockpile face-up onto the bottom of each column. The stockpile: Use the remaining 50 cards for the stockpile and place them face-down at the top left of your tableau.Use the tableau to build columns in descending order from King to Ace instead of building on active foundation piles. Keep all cards face-down except the last card of each column, which you turn face-up. Dealing from left to right, place 6 cards in the first 4 columns and 5 cards in the last 6 columns. The tableau: This is the main area for play, where 54 cards are placed into 10 columns.These sequences get transferred to the eight separate foundation piles once completed.Īrrange your game space into these three key parts: ObjectiveYour goal is to clear all the cards by building sequences within the tableau, organized by suit and arranged in descending order from King (high) to Ace (low). Typically thought of as a game for advanced to expert players, Spider Solitaire (4 Suits) uses two decks of cards (104 cards) made up of 2 sets of Hearts, 2 sets of Diamonds, 2 sets of Spades, and 2 sets of Clubs. If Spider Solitaire 1 Suit or 2 Suits has become a bit too easy, give Spider Solitaire 4 Suits a try. |
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